Semantic facilitation of lexical access during sentence processing.
Semantic facilitation of lexical access during sentence processing.
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句子处理过程中词汇访问的语义便利。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.15.5.791
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Morris,RK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Duffy,SA;Henderson,JM;Morris,RK
在三个实验中，我们研究了句子上下文对目标词命名时间的影响。通过使用快速连续视觉呈现来呈现上下文；受试者说出句子的最后一个单词。在前两个实验中，观察到包含与目标词弱相关的主语和动词的完全一致的上下文的促进作用。当主语或动词被替换为更中性的词时，没有观察到任何促进作用。在第三个实验中，完全一致的上下文被修改以保留或破坏主语和动词之间的原始关系。在两种情况下均观察到促进作用。结果的完整模式表明，在没有任何词汇项单独启动的情况下，词汇项的组合可以启动目标单词。这种组合启动并不依赖于句子的整体含义。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
In three experiments we investigated the effect of a sentence context on naming time for a target word. Contexts were presented by using a rapid serial visual presentation; subjects named the last word of the sentence. In the first two experiments, facilitation was observed for a fully congruent context containing a subject and verb that were weakly related to the target word. No facilitation was observed when either the subject or verb was replaced with a more neutral word. In the third experiment, the fully congruent contexts were modified either to preserve or to disrupt the original relation between the subject and verb. Facilitation was observed in both conditions. The full pattern of results suggests that a combination of lexical items can prime a target word in the absence of priming by any of the lexical items individually. This combination priming is not dependent upon the overall meaning of the sentence.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)