The Athlete's Heart - Haemodynamics and Structure*
The Athlete's Heart - Haemodynamics and Structure*
复制标题
运动员的心脏 - 血流动力学和结构*
DOI：
10.1055/s-2008-1026103
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
J. Staiger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Keul;H. Dickhuth;M. Lehmann;J. Staiger
“运动员心脏”这个术语最早是在80多年前被使用的，当时人们通过使用敲击检查观察到越野滑雪者心脏尺寸的增加[9]。在这些调查之后，耐力训练运动员的心脏增加也可以用放射学方法来证实(5，25)。心脏大小的增大也是各种病理过程的结果，例如心肌炎、心脏压力或容量超负荷、心肌梗死等，因此几十年来，训练有素的运动员的心脏增大通常被认为是病理的。许多调查，特别是Reindell等人的书！1960(28)--使用病理学--解剖学、放射学、心电图学、血液动力学和肺活量计量学研究--表明，由于耐力训练而增大的心脏没有受损，但表明心脏特别有效。
The term the "Athlete's Heart" was first used over 80 years ago, when by the use of percussion examination an increase in the heart size of cross country skiers was observed (9). Following these investigations the increase in the heart of endurance trained athletes could also be confirmed using radiographic methods (5, 25). An increase in the heart size is also a result of various pathologic processes, for instance a myocarditis, a pressureor volume-overloading of the heart, a myocardial infarction etc., thus for many decades the enlarged heart of trained athletes was often regarded as being pathologic.Many investigations in particular the book by Reindell et a!. 1960 (28) — using pathologico-anatomical, radiographic, electrocardiographic, haemodynaniic and spiroergometric investigations — showed that the heart, enlarged as a result of endurance training was not damaged but was an indication of a particularly efficient heart.