European approach to assess the fire performance of façades
European approach to assess the fire performance of façades
复制标题
评估外墙防火性能的欧洲方法
DOI：
10.1002/fam.2878
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
P. Tóth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johan Anderson;L. Boström;Roman Chiva;É. Guillaume;S. Colwell;Anja Hofmann;P. Tóth
在欧盟委员会决定发布关于该主题的招标之前，过去已经进行了几次尝试，以制定欧洲统一的立面测试和评估方法。来自五个国家（瑞典、英国、法国、德国和匈牙利）的一个项目联合体申请投标，并签约制定一种欧洲方法来评估外墙的防火性能。24个分包商和14个利益相关者实体参与了该项目。欧洲项目的目标是满足建筑常设委员会（SCC）的要求，即根据SCC同意的欧洲方法，向欧共体成员国监管机构提供监管立面系统防火性能的方法。该项目的初始阶段侧重于在所有成员国建立一个关于外墙系统防火性能的监管要求登记册，并确定那些对消防性能外墙系统有超出现行EN 13501的监管要求的成员国（对火的反应和耐火性）分类系统，并整理这些额外要求的细节。在确认监管需求后，开发了基于BS 8414和DIN 4102 - 20的测试和分类方法，以解决已确定的关键性能和分类特征。本文简要概述了欧盟委员会在2018年发布的两年开发工作的最终报告。
Several attempts have been made in the past to develop a European harmonized testing and assessment method for façades before the European commission decided to publish a call for tender on the topic. A project consortium from five countries (Sweden, UK, France, Germany and Hungary) applied to the call for tender and was contracted to develop a European approach to assess the fire performance of façades. 24 sub‐contractors and 14 stakeholder entities were part of the project. The objective of the European project was to address a request from the Standing Committee of Construction (SCC) to provide EC Member States regulators with a means to regulate the fire performance of façade systems based on a European approach agreed by SCC. The initial stages of this project were focused on establishing a register of the regulatory requirements in all Member States in relation to the fire performance of façade systems, and to identify those Member States who have regulatory requirements for the fire performance façade systems which go beyond the current EN 13501 (reaction to fire and fire resistance) classification systems and to collate the details of these additional requirements. After having confirmed the regulatory needs a testing and classification methodology based on BS 8414 and DIN 4102‐20 was developed to address the identified key performance and classification characteristics. This paper is a short overview of results the two‐year development work, which Final Report published by the European Commission in 2018.