Incidence of status epilepticus in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965-1984
Incidence of status epilepticus in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965-1984
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DOI：
10.1212/wnl.50.3.735
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发表时间：
1998-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
Hauser, WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hesdorffer, DC;Logroscino, G;Hauser, WA
我们通过罗切斯特流行病学项目的记录链接系统确定了明尼苏达州罗切斯特市1965年1月1日至1984年12月31日所有首发癫痫持续状态(SE)的发病率。收集了关于年龄、性别、持续时间、癫痫类型和病因的信息。年龄调整后的SE发病率为18.3/10万。Se发病率呈U型，1岁以下为高峰，60岁以上为高峰。男性SE的发生率高于女性，急性症状性病因的发生率高于任何其他病因，而不能概括的部分SE的发生率高于任何其他癫痫类型。持续时间长(至少2小时)的情况在婴儿和老年人中比在1至65岁的人中更常见。累积发病率为每千人4人，至75岁，60岁后上升幅度最大。鉴于人口老龄化，SE将成为一个日益重要的公共卫生问题。
We determined the incidence of status epilepticus (SE) by ascertaining all first episodes of SE in Rochester, Minnesota through the Rochester Epidemiology Project's records-linkage system between January 1, 1965 and December 31, 1984. Information was collected on age, gender, duration, seizure type, and etiology. The age-adjusted incidence of SE was 18.3 per 100,000 population. SE incidence was U-shaped, peaking under 1 year and over 60 years of age. The incidence of SE was greater for males than for females, for acute symptomatic etiology than any other etiology, and for partial SE that did not generalize than any other seizure type. Status of long duration (at least 2 hours) occurred more frequently among infants and the elderly than among persons aged 1 to 65 years. Cumulative incidence was 4 per 1,000 to age 75 and showed the greatest increase after age 60. Given the aging of the population, SE will become an increasingly important public health problem.