Selenium content of commercial formula diets.
Selenium content of commercial formula diets.
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商业配方饮食的硒含量。
DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/31.5.850
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Ganther
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. L. Zabel;J. Harland;A. Gormican;H. Ganther
对婴儿配方奶粉、管饲配方奶粉、食品补充剂、化学成分明确的饮食和全胃肠外营养液进行了硒（Se）含量的荧光分析。产品中硒含量与蛋白质来源有关。按干重计算，含卵清蛋白的化学成分确定的饲料中硒含量最高（0.292 ~ 0.620 μ g Se/g），其次是含肉的婴儿配方奶粉和管饲配方奶粉（0.205 ~ 0.265 μ g Se/g）。有些较低的值（0.041至0.178微克硒/克）被发现在：1）大豆，牛奶和酪蛋白为基础的婴儿配方奶粉; 2）大豆和/或牛奶和/或酪蛋白含有食品补充剂或管饲配方;和，3）化学成分明确的饮食和全胃肠外营养产品的基础上酪蛋白水解产物。含氨基酸混合物的化学成分饲料和全肠外营养产品中硒含量最低（<0.005 μ g Se/g）。假设婴儿每天的热量摄入量为700千卡，成年女性为2000千卡，成年男性为2700千卡，婴儿将获得5至35克硒/天，成年女性将获得<1至294克硒/天，成年男性将获得<2至397克硒/天，这取决于处方配方。16种分析的婴儿配方奶粉中有14种每天提供的硒少于等量的典型母乳（美国）。在20种供成人使用的分析配方中，只有3种配方提供的硒含量与典型的美国饮食中的硒含量相似。Am. I.临床营养学31：850-858，1978.
Fluorometric analyses for selenium (Se) content were done on infant formulas, formulas for tube feeding, food supplements, chemically defined diets, and total parenteral nutrition solutions . The Se content of products depended on the protein source . On a dry weight basis, the chemically defined diets which contained egg albumin had the greatest Se concentra- tion (0.292 to 0.620 �g Se/g), followed by the infant formulas and tube feeding formulas that contained meat (0.205 to 0.265 �g Se/g). Somewhat lower values (0.041 to 0.178 �g Se/g) were found in: 1) soy- , milk- , and casein-based infant formulas; 2) soy- and/or milk- and/or casein-containing food supplements or tube feeding formulas; and, 3) the chemically defined diet and the total parenteral nutrition product based on casein hydrolysate. The lowest Se concentrations (<0.005 �g Se/g) were present in the chemically defined diets and total parenteral nutrition products that contained amino acid mixtures. Assuming daily caloric intakes of 700 kcal for infants, 2000 kcal for adult women, and 2700 kcal for adult men, an infant would receive 5 to 35 �g Se/day, an adult woman would receive <1 to 294 �g Se/day, and an adult man would receive <2 to 397 �g Se/day, depending on the formula prescribed. Fourteen of the 16 analyzed infant formulas would provide less Se/day than an equivalent amount of typical breast milk (U.S.). Only three of the twenty analyzed formulas designed for adult use would provide an amount of Se similar to that consumed in a typical U.S. diet. Am. I. Clin. Nutr. 31: 850-858, 1978.