How does alcohol contribute to sexual assault? Explanations from laboratory and survey data
How does alcohol contribute to sexual assault? Explanations from laboratory and survey data
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02576.x
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发表时间：
2002-04-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Martell, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abbey, A;Zawacki, T;Martell, J
本文概述了2001年在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的RSA会议的一个专题讨论会的记录。主席是安东尼娅·修道院，组织者是蒂娜·扎瓦奇和菲利普·O。巴克有四位发言者和一位讨论者。第一个介绍是由玛丽亚·泰斯塔（Maria Testa）做的，她对性侵犯受害者的采访表明，与只有犯罪者使用药物相比，受害者和犯罪者都使用药物的性侵犯的特征可能有所不同。Tina Zawacki的研究发现，涉及酒精的性侵犯行为的肇事者在大多数方面与不涉及酒精的性侵犯行为的肇事者相似，尽管他们在冲动性和几种酒精措施方面有所不同。第三个演讲是由凯瑟琳·帕克斯（Kathleen Parks）做的，她描述了酒精消费如何影响女性对模拟酒吧环境中男性同伙行为的反应。第四个报告是由珍妮特·诺里斯做的，她发现酒精和期待会影响男人自我报告的行为像一个假设的性侵犯男人的可能性。Martin讨论了这些研究的意义，并对未来的研究提出了建议。
This article summarizes the proceedings of a symposium of the 2001 RSA Meeting in Montreal, Canada. The chair was Antonia Abbey and the organizers were Tina Zawacki and Philip O. Buck. There were four presentations and a discussant. The first presentation was made by Maria Testa whose interviews with sexual assault victims suggest that there may be differences in the characteristics of sexual assaults in which both the victim and perpetrator were using substances as compared to when only the perpetrator was using substances. The second presentation was made by Tina Zawacki whose research found that perpetrators of sexual assaults that involved alcohol were in most ways similar to perpetrators of sexual assaults that did not involve alcohol, although they differed on impulsivity and several alcohol measures. The third presentation was made by Kathleen Parks who described how alcohol consumption affected women's responses to a male confederate's behavior in a simulated bar setting. The fourth presentation was made by Jeanette Norris who found that alcohol and expectancies affected men's self-reported likelihood of acting like a hypothetical sexually aggressive man. Susan E. Martin discussed the implications of these studies and made suggestions for future research.