Pattern Memory and Resistance to Extinction in Double Alternating Reinforcement.
Pattern Memory and Resistance to Extinction in Double Alternating Reinforcement.
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双交替强化中的模式记忆和对消退的抵抗力。
DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1983.9711504
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Masato Ishida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Masato Ishida
改变获得和消退之间的间隔（A-E间隔），以研究规则交替的部分强化对消退抗性的影响，并评估基于单次交替研究提出的模式记忆概念。随机交替（RA）组和双交替（DA）组进行广泛的试验训练，然后在1天（RA 1，DA 1）或23天（RA 23，DA 23）的A-E间隔下熄灭。RA 1比DA 1更抗灭绝，但DA 23与RA 23没有差异。此外，与RA方案不同，DA方案的消退性能尽管A-E间期延长，但仍保持良好。这些灭绝的结果不能解释一致的N长度变量。根据模式记忆假设，讨论了延迟消退中DA时间表的持续性。
Interval between acquisition and extinction (A-E interval) was varied in order to investigate effects of regularly alternated partial reinforcement on resistance to extinction and to assess the notion of pattern memory which was suggested on the basis of single alternation study. Random alternation (RA) and double alternation (DA) groups were trained with extensive trials and then extinguished under one-day's (RA1, DA1) or 23-days' (RA23, DA23) A-E interval. RA1 was more resistant to extinction than DA1, but DA23 did not differ from RA23. Moreover, extinction performance of DA schedule was retained well in spite of the extension of A-E interval, unlike that of RA schedule. These extinction results cannot be interpreted consistently even by the N-length variables. The persistence of DA schedule shown in delayed extinction was discussed in terms of the pattern memory assumption.