Association of Housing Stress With Child Maltreatment: A Systematic Review.
Association of Housing Stress With Child Maltreatment: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.1177/1524838020939136
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发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shanahan ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chandler CE;Austin AE;Shanahan ME
虐待儿童在美国是一个重大的公共卫生问题。了解虐待儿童的主要风险因素对于有效预防至关重要。贫困是虐待儿童的一个既定风险因素。然而，最近的研究表明，物质困难（即，满足基本需求的困难）可以作为衡量贫穷如何影响日常生活的一个更直接的尺度。住房压力是家庭中常见的一种物质困难。以前的评论总结了现有的文献关于经济不安全与虐待儿童的关联，但没有评论综合和批判性地评价了特定的各种类型的住房压力与虐待儿童的关联的文献。我们对多个电子数据库进行了系统搜索，以确定在美国进行的关于住房压力与虐待儿童之间关系的同行评议研究。我们确定了21篇文章，其中使用了9种不同的住房压力指标，包括无家可归或被驱逐，无家可归或紧急避难所停留，止赎申请，住房不稳定，住房不足，物理住房风险，生活加倍，住房负担不起和综合住房压力指标。总体而言，从这个机构的文献结果表明，住房压力与照顾者或儿童自我报告的虐待，儿童保护服务（CPS）的报告，调查和证实CPS报告，户外安置和虐待死亡的可能性增加。需要更多的理论驱动的研究，以进一步了解特定类型的住房压力的贡献，以特定类型的虐待风险。
Child maltreatment is a significant public health issue in the United States. Understanding key risk factors for child maltreatment is critical to informing effective prevention. Poverty is an established risk factor for child maltreatment. However, recent research indicates that material hardship (i.e., difficulties meeting basic needs) may serve as a more direct measure of the way in which poverty affects daily life. One form of material hardship that is common among families is housing stress. Previous reviews have summarized the existing literature regarding the association of economic insecurity with child maltreatment, but no reviews have synthesized and critically evaluated the literature specific to the association of various types of housing stress with child maltreatment. We conducted a systematic search of multiple electronic databases to identify peer-reviewed studies conducted in the U.S. regarding the association of housing stress with child maltreatment. We identified 21 articles that used nine distinct measures of housing stress including homelessness or eviction, homeless or emergency shelter stays, foreclosure filing, housing instability, inadequate housing, physical housing risk, living doubled-up, housing unaffordability, and composite housing stress indicators. Overall, results from this body of literature indicate that housing stress is associated with an increased likelihood of caregiver or child self-reported maltreatment, child protective services (CPS) reports, investigated and substantiated CPS reports, out-of-home placements, and maltreatment death. Additional theory-driven research is needed to further our understanding of the contribution of specific types of housing stress to risk for specific types of maltreatment.
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