Values-led conservation
Values-led conservation
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以价值观为主导的保护
DOI：
10.1046/j.1466-822x.2003.00019.x
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
S. Canney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Jepson;S. Canney
在国际自然保护政策中，基于科学和经济理性主义的价值论点越来越多地掩盖了最初激发保护运动的美学和伦理论点。我们认为，这种趋势的风险，从公共领域的保护，部分原因是它促进了通过非政府保护机构的企业价值观和/或他们与政府官僚机构的整合。相比之下，明确承认美学和伦理价值将补充基于科学和经济效用的论点。我们赞同全球化的改良主义观点，接受世界全球化的必然性，但认为这一进程需要人性化，将生活质量价值观纳入政策进程。我们认为，在国际保护政策中重新强调美学和伦理的论点将有助于这一目标的重申保护机构和公众之间的联系，从而导致更有效的行动。
In international nature conservation policy, value-arguments based on science and economic rationalism increasingly overshadow the aesthetic and ethical arguments that originally inspired the conservation movement. We argue that this trend risks removing conservation from the public realm, in part because it facilitates the adoption by nongovernment conservation bodies of corporate values and/or their integration with government bureaucracies. By contrast, the explicit recognition of aesthetic and ethical values would complement arguments based on science and economic utility. We subscribe to a reformist view of globalization that accepts the inevitability of a globalizing world but argues that the process needs humanizing by incorporating quality of life values in the policy process. We argue that re-emphasis of aesthetic and ethical arguments in international conservation policy would contribute to this goal by reasserting links between conservation bodies and the public, thereby leading to more effective action on the ground.