Defining the NonProfit Sector: A Cross-National Analysis
Defining the NonProfit Sector: A Cross-National Analysis
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非营利部门的定义：跨国分析
DOI：
10.5860/choice.35-0382
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Anheier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Salamon;H. Anheier
非营利、志愿或第三部门的增长已得到全世界的广泛认可。本文旨在提供非营利部门的定义和通用分类，同时承认国际上志愿主义的巨大多样性。本文的其余部分专门介绍了来自发达国家、发展中国家和后社会主义世界的 13 个具有代表性的国家对该部门的逐个定义。涵盖的国家包括：美国、英国、法国、德国、日本、印度、巴西、埃及和匈牙利。研究表明，将社会划分为公共社会和私人社会过于简单化，具有自己特色和活力的第三部门已经成为全球经济中的强大力量。
The growth of the non-profit, voluntary or third sector has been widely recognized throughout the world. This text seeks to provide a definition and a common classification of the non-profit sector, while recognizing the great diversity of voluntarism internationally. The remainder of the text is devoted to country-by-country definitions of the sector in 13 representative states from the developed, developing and post-socialist worlds. Among the countries covered are: USA, UK, France, Germany, Japan, India, Brazil, Egypt and Hungary. The study demonstrates that the division of societies into public and private is too simplistic, and that a third sector with its own characteristic features and dynamics has already emerged as a powerful force in the global economy.