ENTRAINMENT OF PUPATION AND ADULT ACTIVITY RHYTHMS DURING DEVELOPMENT IN MOSQUITO ANOPHELES-GAMBIAE

ENTRAINMENT OF PUPATION AND ADULT ACTIVITY RHYTHMS DURING DEVELOPMENT IN MOSQUITO ANOPHELES-GAMBIAE
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DOI:
10.1038/254242a0
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发表时间:
1975-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
REITER, P
REITER, P
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
JONES, MDR;REITER, P

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先前关于蚊子1-3化蛹和飞行活动节律启动的研究已被解释为表明控制发育和成虫行为的“时钟”之间存在个体发育差异。带喙伊蚊 1,2 的结果表明,发育时钟在控制化蛹时间后停止,成虫行为时钟直到羽化后一段时间才启动。在淡色库蚊3中,成虫时钟似乎在成虫羽化之前开始。相比之下,本文报道的结果表明,在冈比亚按蚊中,飞行活动节律至少早在第二幼虫阶段就可以在发育过程中形成。同样的时间也设定了化蛹节律的阶段。
PREVIOUS work on the initiation of the pupation and flight activity rhythms in mosquitoes1–3, has been interpreted4as showing that there is an ontogenetic distinction between the ‘clocks’ controlling development and adult behaviour. Results withAedes taeniorhynchus1,2suggest that the developmental clock stops after controlling the time of pupation and that the adult behavioural clock does not start until some time after emergence. InCulex pipiens pallens3the adult clock seems to start just before adult emergence. By contrast, the results reported here indicate that in the mosquitoAnopheles(Cellia)gambiaeGiles, the flight activity rhythm can be entrained during development at least as early as the second larval stage. The sameZeitgeberalso sets the phase of the pupation rhythm.