Uniformity and Diversity in Handaxe Shape at the End of the Acheulean in Southwest Asia

Uniformity and Diversity in Handaxe Shape at the End of the Acheulean in Southwest Asia
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西南亚阿舍利山脉末端手斧形状的均匀性和多样性

DOI:
10.1080/01977261.2023.2225982
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Shipton C
Shipton C
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shipton C

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这项研究考察了黎凡特的Tabun洞穴和阿拉伯北部的KHall Amayshan4B和Khabb Musayyi的手斧形状变化的参数、原因和时空模式。这些组合跨越了阿舍勒时期随处可见的最尖到最圆的手斧的范围。AGMT3D程序用于从3D模型中对手斧形状进行高分辨率的几何形态分析。形状变化针对毛坯类型、异速生长和压下强度进行测试。所有这些因素似乎都不是很大的影响,但在形状上有显著的组合差异,表明不同的形状是故意制造的。这项分析量化了来自塔布恩的组合的高多样性与阿拉伯遗址较短职业的低多样性的模式。我们建议可能解释功利性功能中出现的特殊性,以及阿舍利书末尾的人工制品中社会身份的表现。
This study examines parameters, causes, and spatio-temporal patterns of handaxe shape variation from Tabun cave in the Levant, and Khall Amayshan 4B and Khabb Musayyib in northern Arabia. These assemblages span the range of most pointy to most rounded handaxes found anywhere during the Acheulean. The AGMT3D program is used to conduct high resolution geometric morphometric analysis of handaxe form from 3D models. Shape variation is tested against blank type, allometry, and reduction intensity. None of these factors appears to be a strong influence, but there are significant assemblage-wise differences in form, suggesting the different shapes were intentionally produced. The analysis quantifies a pattern of high diversity in the assemblages from Tabun versus low diversity in the shorter occupations at the Arabian sites. We suggest possible explanations of emerging specificity in utilitarian functions, as well as the manifestation of social identities in artefacts at the end of the Acheulean.
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