Reversible phase transition enabled by binary Ba and Ti-based surface modification for high voltage LiCoO2 cathode

Reversible phase transition enabled by binary Ba and Ti-based surface modification for high voltage LiCoO2 cathode
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通过二元 Ba 和 Ti 基表面改性实现高压 LiCoO2 阴极的可逆相变

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226954
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发表时间:
2019-10
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Hu Bingwen
Hu Bingwen
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu Bei;Lou Xiaobing;Li Chao;Geng Fushan;Zhao Chong;Wang Jianyin;Shen Ming;Hu Bingwen

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LiCoO 2(LCO)作为一种广泛应用的商用锂离子电池正极材料,由于其结构不可逆性和表面副反应,其循环寿命、实际可逆容量和高压倍率性能受到限制。在这里,我们采用二元Ba和Ti基混合表面处理LiCoO 2(LCO@BT)通过简易的湿化学路线。这种策略结合了界面粒子掺杂和表面包覆的优点,因为二元混合表面处理稳定了LCO的层状结构,并且改性层促进了表面Li+扩散率,并保护LCO阴极免受表面副反应引起的稳定腐蚀。基于原位NMR表征,发现在第一次电化学脱锂/锂化之后,相可逆地从LCO@BT中的O3-I型转变回到O3-I型LxCO@BT(0.98 ≤ x<1),而不是未涂覆的LxCO中的O3-I和O3-II相的两相域(x<0.98)。该靶材可实现190.5 mAh g− 1的初始放电容量,并在0.2C下100次循环后提供90.29%(172 mAh g−1)的高容量保持率,这上级在4.5V的高截止电压下操作的大多数LiCoO 2阴极。
As a popular commercialized cathode material in lithium-ion batteries, the cycle life, practical reversible capacity, and rate capabilities of LiCoO2(LCO) at high voltage are limited owning to structural irreversibility and surface side reactions. Here, we employ a binary Ba and Ti-based hybrid surface treatment on LiCoO2(LCO@BT) by facile wet chemical routes. This strategy integrates the advantages of both interface particle doping and surface coating as the layered structure of LCO is stabilized by a binary hybrid surface treatment, and the modified layer promotes the surface Li+diffusivity and protects the LCO cathode from steady corrosion induced by surface side reaction. On the basis of in-situ NMR characterizations, it is found that after the first electrochemical delithiation/lithiation the phase reversibly changes from O3–I-type in LCO@BT and back to O3–I-type LxCO@BT (0.98 ≤ x<1) rather than to a two-phase domain of O3–I and O3-II phase in uncoated LxCO (x<0.98). The target material is achievable in displaying an initial discharge capacity of 190.5 mAh g−1and delivers a high capacity retention of 90.29% (172 mAh g−1) at 0.2C after 100 cycles which is superior to most LiCoO2cathodes that are operated at high cut-off voltage of 4.5V.
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