Development and evaluation of emerging design patterns for ubiquitous computing
Development and evaluation of emerging design patterns for ubiquitous computing
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普适计算新兴设计模式的开发和评估
DOI：
10.1145/1013115.1013148
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Alan L. Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eric S. Chung;Jason I. Hong;James Lin;Madhu K. Prabaker;J. Landay;Alan L. Liu
设计模式是获取和共享设计知识的一种格式。在本文中，我们着眼于设计模式的一个新领域，即普适计算。这项工作的总体目标是通过加快新的交互技术和来自研究人员的评估结果的传播来帮助实践，以一种对实践设计师更有用的形式呈现信息。为此，我们开发了一种用于普适计算的初始和新兴模式语言，包括45个描述应用程序类型、物理-虚拟空间、交互和用于管理隐私的系统技术以及用于流动交互的技术的预模式。我们与16对设计师一起评估了我们的预模式在帮助他们设计位置增强型应用程序方面的有效性。我们观察到，我们的预模式帮助不熟悉无所不在的计算的新的和经验丰富的设计人员生成和交流想法，并在设计过程的早期避免设计问题。
Design patterns are a format for capturing and sharing design knowledge. In this paper, we look at a new domain for design patterns, namely ubiquitous computing. The overall goal of this work is to aid practice by speeding up the diffusion of new interaction techniques and evaluation results from researchers, presenting the information in a form more usable to practicing designers. Towards this end, we have developed an initial and emerging pattern language for ubiquitous computing, consisting of 45 pre-patterns describing application genres, physical-virtual spaces, interaction and systems techniques for managing privacy, and techniques for fluid interactions. We evaluated the effectiveness of our pre-patterns with 16 pairs of designers in helping them design location-enhanced applications. We observed that our pre-patterns helped new and experienced designers unfamiliar with ubiquitous computing in generating and communicating ideas, and in avoiding design problems early in the design process.