Longitudinal study of household smoking ban adoption among households with at least one smoker: Associated factors, barriers, and smoker support
Longitudinal study of household smoking ban adoption among households with at least one smoker: Associated factors, barriers, and smoker support
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DOI：
10.1080/14622200801902003
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Diehr, Paula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pizacani, Barbara A.;Martin, Diane P.;Diehr, Paula
我们在俄勒冈州至少有一个吸烟者的家庭中进行了一项纵向研究，以评估与禁烟相关的协会，研究吸烟者对禁烟的支持，并研究建立禁烟的障碍。我们对1，604名基线调查受访者进行了为期21个月的中位时间随访，并重新采访了825名受访者（回复率为51.4%）。其中，512个国家在基线时没有全面的家庭禁令。在基线没有禁令的受访者中，有32%的人采取了全面禁令。基线吸烟相关的因素与禁令通过：较长的时间，直到第一支烟，改变的阶段，以及对受访者的吸烟态度。相关的后续因素包括戒烟和减少消费。91%的受访者表示吸烟者支持禁烟。未来的工作应侧重于在吸烟成瘾程度较高的家庭中建立禁令。
We conducted a longitudinal study among Oregon households with at least one smoker to assess smoking-related associations with ban adoption, to examine smoker support for bans, and to examine barriers to ban establishment. We followed a cohort of 1,604 baseline survey respondents for a median time of 21 months and re-interviewed 825 respondents (51.4% response rate). Of these, 512 did not have a full household ban in place at baseline. Thirty-two percent of the respondents without a ban at baseline adopted a full ban. Baseline smoking-related factors associated with ban adoption were: longer time until first cigarette, stage of change, and attitudes towards respondent's smoking. Associated follow-up factors included cessation and reduced consumption. Ninety-one percent of respondents reported smoker support of a ban. Future work should focus on ban establishment in households with more highly addicted smokers.