Error biases in spoken word planning and monitoring by aphasic and nonaphasic speakers: comment on Rapp and Goldrick (2000).

Error biases in spoken word planning and monitoring by aphasic and nonaphasic speakers: comment on Rapp and Goldrick (2000).
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失语症和非失语症说话者口语规划和监控中的错误偏差:对 Rapp 和 Goldrick (2000) 的评论。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Psychology Review
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ardi Roelofs
Ardi Roelofs
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Ardi Roelofs

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B. Rapp 和 M. Goldrick (2000) 声称,失语和非失语说话者在图片命名中的词汇和混合错误偏差与假设词汇项目与其在口语生成中的声音之间仅前馈关系的模型相矛盾。作者反驳了这一说法,指出像 WEAVER++(W. J. M. Levelt、A. Roelofs 和 A. S. Meyer,1999b)这样的仅前馈模型在单词规划和自我监控中表现出错误偏差。此外,有人认为,现有的误差偏差反馈说明与相关计时效应是不相容的。具有自我监控功能的 WEAVER++ 模拟表明,该模型考虑了计时数据、误差偏差以及失语症说话者损伤位点的影响。
B. Rapp and M. Goldrick (2000) claimed that the lexical and mixed error biases in picture naming by aphasic and nonaphasic speakers argue against models that assume a feedforward-only relationship between lexical items and their sounds in spoken word production. The author contests this claim by showing that a feedforward-only model like WEAVER++ (W. J. M. Levelt, A. Roelofs, & A. S. Meyer, 1999b) exhibits the error biases in word planning and self-monitoring. Furthermore, it is argued that extant feedback accounts of the error biases and relevant chronometric effects are incompatible. WEAVER++ simulations with self-monitoring revealed that this model accounts for the chronometric data, the error biases, and the influence of the impairment locus in aphasic speakers.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.107.3.460
发表时间: 2000-07-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Rapp, B;Goldrick, M
通讯作者: Goldrick, M