Analysis of the Impact of the Confinement Resulting from COVID-19 on the Lifestyle and Psychological Wellbeing of Spanish Pregnant Women: An Internet-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Analysis of the Impact of the Confinement Resulting from COVID-19 on the Lifestyle and Psychological Wellbeing of Spanish Pregnant Women: An Internet-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17165933
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Francisco Lison, Juan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bivia-Roig, Gemma;Lucia La Rosa, Valentina;Francisco Lison, Juan
(1)背景：本研究旨在分析COVID-19大流行导致的坐月子对孕妇饮食、运动和生活质量习惯的影响。 （2）方法：这是一项基于互联网的横断面调查，收集了孕妇在分娩前后对地中海饮食的依从性、体育锻炼、健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）以及感知到的障碍（在锻炼、分娩准备和医疗预约方面）的信息。调查于2020年5月18-31日进行。（3）结果：共有90名孕妇参与本研究。体力活动水平 (p< 0.01) 以及 HRQoL (p< 0.005) 显着下降。坐着的时间增加了 50% (p< 0.001)，52.2% 的人无法参加分娩准备课程，因为这些课程已被取消。然而，这些女性的饮食模式没有显着差异（p = 0.672）。结论：这些结果表明，如果将来因任何原因需要再次发生类似的限制，则需要实施特定的在线计划来促进锻炼和减轻压力，从而改善该人群的 HRQoL。
(1) Background: This study aimed to analyze the impact of the confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemics on the eating, exercise, and quality-of-life habits of pregnant women. (2) Methods: This was an internet-based cross-sectional survey which collected information about adherence to the Mediterranean diet, physical exercise, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and perceived obstacles (in terms of exercise, preparation for delivery, and medical appointments) of pregnant women before and after the confinement. The survey was conducted in 18-31 May 2020. (3) Results: A total of 90 pregnant women participated in this study. There was a significant decrease in the levels of physical activity (p< 0.01) as well as in HRQoL (p< 0.005). The number of hours spent sitting increased by 50% (p< 0.001), 52.2% were unable to attend delivery preparation sessions because these had been cancelled. However, there were no significant differences in the eating pattern of these women (p= 0.672).Conclusions: These results suggest the need to implement specific online programs to promote exercise and reduce stress, thus improving the HRQoL in this population, should similar confinements need to occur again for any reason in the future.