CO2 exchange of a temperate fen during the conversion from moderately rewetting to flooding
CO2 exchange of a temperate fen during the conversion from moderately rewetting to flooding
复制标题
从适度再润湿到淹没过程中温度分界的 CO2 交换
DOI:
10.1002/jgrg.20069
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jurasinski G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koebsch F;Glatzel S;Hofmann J;Forbrich I;Jurasinski G
Year‐round flooding provides a common land management practice to reestablish the natural carbon dioxide (CO2) sink function of drained peatlands. Here we present eddy covariance measurements of net CO2exchange from a temperate fen during three consecutive growing seasons (May–October) that span a period of conversion from moderately rewetting to flooding. When we started our measurements in 2009, the hydrological conditions were representative for the preceding 20 years with a mean growing season water level (MWGL) of 0 cm but considerably lower water levels in summer. Flooding began in 2010 with an MWGL of 36 cm above the surface. The fen was a net CO2sink throughout all growing seasons (2009: −333.3 ± 12.3, 2010: −294.1 ± 8.4, 2011: −352.4 ± 5.1 g C m−2), but magnitudes of canopy photosynthesis (CP) and ecosystem respiration (Reco) differed distinctively. Rates of CP and Reco were high before flooding, dropped by 46% and 61%, respectively, in 2010, but increased again during the beginning of growing season 2011 until the water level started to rise further due to strong rainfalls during June and July. We assume that flooding decreases not only the CO2release due to inhibited Reco under anaerobic conditions but also CO2sequestration rates are constricted due to decreased CP. We conclude that rewetting might act as a disturbance for a plant community that has adapted to drier conditions after decades of drainage. However, if the recent species are still abundant, a rise in CP and autotrophic Reco can be expected after plants have developed plastic response strategies to wetter conditions.
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期刊:
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