ENVIRONMENTAL MAINSTREAMING: THE ORGANISATIONAL CHALLENGES OF POLICY INTEGRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL MAINSTREAMING: THE ORGANISATIONAL CHALLENGES OF POLICY INTEGRATION
复制标题
环境主流化：政策整合的组织挑战
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Emma Foster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Nunan;A. Campbell;Emma Foster
主流化已在国际上被采纳为促进国家计划和战略以及部门政策和计划中的环境问题和机会的关键办法。随着气候变化应对措施开始将主流化视为适应的一种前进方式，应从所采用的组织安排形式的环境主流化经验中吸取教训。通过对一系列南方国家经验的分析，本文使用政策整合的纵向和横向组织安排框架来评估采用了哪些组织形式及其影响。审查发现，经验的混合，强烈的政治承诺似乎支持组织整合的纵向方法，由一个主导的，包揽一切的机构，而不是更横向的方法，由负责环境的部门领导。理论和分析表明，促进有效主流化的更有希望的办法可能是将纵向和横向安排的要素结合起来，至少在中期，在那里有强有力的中央承诺和持续执行的能力。版权所有©2012 John Wiley & Sons， Ltd。
SUMMARY Mainstreaming has been adopted internationally as a key approach to promoting environmental concerns and opportunities in national plans and strategies, as well as in sectoral policies and plans. As the climate change response begins to look to mainstreaming as a way forward for adaptation, lessons should be learnt from the environmental mainstreaming experience on the forms of organisational arrangements adopted. From an analysis of experience in a range of southern countries, the article uses a framework of vertical and horizontal organisational arrangements for policy integration to assess which organisational forms have been adopted and with what implications. The review found a mix of experience, with strong political commitment seeming to support a vertical approach to organisational integration, with a lead, overarching agency, as opposed to a more horizontal approach with the ministry responsible for the environment leading. The theory and analysis suggests that a more promising approach to facilitate effective mainstreaming might be to combine elements of vertical and horizontal arrangements, at least over the medium term, where there is strong central commitment and capacity for sustained implementation. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.