The Earth System Prediction Suite: Toward a Coordinated U.S. Modeling Capability
The Earth System Prediction Suite: Toward a Coordinated U.S. Modeling Capability
复制标题
地球系统预测套件：建立协调的美国建模能力
DOI：
10.1175/bams-d-14-00164.1
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Whitcomb, T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Theurich, Gerhard;DeLuca, C.;Campbell, T.;Liu, F.;Saint, K.;Vertenstein, M.;Chen, J.;Oehmke, R.;Doyle, J.;Whitcomb, T.
地球系统预测套件(ESPS)是美国主要天气和气候模型和模型组件的集合，正在进行测试以符合互操作性约定，记录遵循元数据标准，并以开放源码条款或有资质的用户提供。ESPS代表了创建通用地球系统模型架构的努力的顶峰，以及美国日益协调的模型开发活动的到来。ESP组件接口基于地球系统建模框架(ESMF)和国家统一业务预测能力(NUOPC)层，ESMF是社区开发的用于构建和耦合模型的软件，NUOPC层是一组基于ESMF的组件模板和互操作性约定。这种共享基础设施通过确保组件符合一组技术和语义行为，简化了模型耦合过程。ESPS鼓励分布式、多机构开发耦合建模系统；受控实验和测试；以及探索新的模型配置，例如那些由涉及管理和交互组合的研究所推动的配置。ESPs程序包括海军全球环境模式(NAVGEM)、混合坐标海洋模式(HYCOM)和海洋-大气中尺度耦合预报系统(COAMPS)；NOAA环境模式系统(NEMS)和模块化海洋模式(MOM)；共同体地球系统模式(CESM)；以及NASA Modele气候模式和Goddard地球观测系统模式(GEOS-5)，大气环流模式。
The Earth System Prediction Suite (ESPS) is a collection of flagship U.S. weather and climate models and model components that are being instrumented to conform to interoperability conventions, documented to follow metadata standards, and made available either under open-source terms or to credentialed users.The ESPS represents a culmination of efforts to create a common Earth system model architecture, and the advent of increasingly coordinated model development activities in the United States. ESPS component interfaces are based on the Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF), community-developed software for building and coupling models, and the National Unified Operational Prediction Capability (NUOPC) Layer, a set of ESMF-based component templates and interoperability conventions. This shared infrastructure simplifies the process of model coupling by guaranteeing that components conform to a set of technical and semantic behaviors. The ESPS encourages distributed, multiagency development of coupled modeling systems; controlled experimentation and testing; and exploration of novel model configurations, such as those motivated by research involving managed and interactive ensembles. ESPS codes include the Navy Global Environmental Model (NAVGEM), the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM), and the Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS); the NOAA Environmental Modeling System (NEMS) and the Modular Ocean Model (MOM); the Community Earth System Model (CESM); and the NASA ModelE climate model and the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, version 5 (GEOS-5), atmospheric general circulation model.