Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
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DOI：
10.1111/conl.12771
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发表时间：
2020-01
影响因子：
8.5
通讯作者：
C. V. van Rees;K. Waylen;A. Schmidt‐Kloiber;S. Thackeray;Gregor Kalinkat;K. Martens;S. Domisch;A. Lillebø;V. Hermoso;H. Grossart;R. Schinegger;K. Decleer;T. Adriaens;L. Denys;I. Jarić;J. Janse;M. Monaghan;Aaike De Wever;I. Geijzendorffer;M. Adamescu;S. Jähnig
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文献类型：
--
作者：
C. V. van Rees;K. Waylen;A. Schmidt‐Kloiber;S. Thackeray;Gregor Kalinkat;K. Martens;S. Domisch;A. Lillebø;V. Hermoso;H. Grossart;R. Schinegger;K. Decleer;T. Adriaens;L. Denys;I. Jarić;J. Janse;M. Monaghan;Aaike De Wever;I. Geijzendorffer;M. Adamescu;S. Jähnig
目前正在起草关于生物多样性的下一个十年行动计划--《生物多样性公约》2020年后全球生物多样性框架和欧洲联盟(欧盟)的《生物多样性战略》。相对于海洋和陆地生物群，淡水生物多样性受到不成比例的威胁，而且得不到优先考虑，尽管它们以其自身的内在价值支持丰富的物种和生态系统，并提供多种基本的生态系统服务。未来的政策和战略必须更多地关注淡水生命的独特生态及其多重威胁，现在是反思如何实现这一目标的关键时刻。我们确定了优先主题，包括环境流量、水质、入侵物种、水资源综合管理、战略养护规划和淡水生态系统监测的新兴技术。我们根据欧洲政策、管理和研究的成功和挫折，将这些主题与数十年的第一手经验和最近的文献综合成14项关于全球淡水生物多样性保护的特别建议。实施和遵循这些建议将使全球和欧洲2020年后生物多样性协定能够阻止和扭转全球淡水生物多样性迅速下降的趋势，并提高它们的能力。
Plans are currently being drafted for the next decade of action on biodiversity—both the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union (EU). Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and underprioritized relative to the marine and terrestrial biota, despite supporting a richness of species and ecosystems with their own intrinsic value and providing multiple essential ecosystem services. Future policies and strategies must have a greater focus on the unique ecology of freshwater life and its multiple threats, and now is a critical time to reflect on how this may be achieved. We identify priority topics including environmental flows, water quality, invasive species, integrated water resources management, strategic conservation planning, and emerging technologies for freshwater ecosystem monitoring. We synthesize these topics with decades of first‐hand experience and recent literature into 14 special recommendations for global freshwater biodiversity conservation based on the successes and setbacks of European policy, management, and research. Applying and following these recommendations will inform and enhance the ability of global and European post‐2020 biodiversity agreements to halt and reverse the rapid global decline of freshwater biodiversity.