Investigation of the Relationship Between Maternal Attachment and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Affecting Factors in Turkish Sample
Investigation of the Relationship Between Maternal Attachment and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Affecting Factors in Turkish Sample
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.022
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Kavlak, Oya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gumussoy, Sureyya;Celik, Nigar Ardic;Kavlak, Oya
目的：本研究旨在探讨影响母亲对母乳喂养自我效能感和产后第四至第八周母亲依恋的因素及其关系。设计和方法：本研究是描述性的，于2017年12月至2018年12月对351名产后妇女进行了研究。本研究使用母亲描述性信息表、母亲依恋量表（MAI）和母乳喂养自我效能量表简表（BSES-SF）。研究发现，母亲的BSES-SF和MAI平均得分受文化程度、最近一次妊娠定期体检情况、最近一次妊娠体检次数、她们抱孩子的地方、母乳喂养以前的婴儿的情况、产前母乳喂养培训、找到自己的母乳充足的情况、她们第一次母乳喂养婴儿的时间、婴儿接受的第一次食物、愿意母乳喂养的情况、因母乳喂养而感到疲劳的情况、计划母乳喂养的持续时间，使用额外婴儿配方奶粉的状况，以及近亲或朋友也在母乳喂养的状况。母乳喂养自我效能感与母亲依恋之间存在低水平的正相关。结论：母乳喂养自我效能感和母亲依恋水平的高低应在产后进行评估，医务人员应针对影响母乳喂养自我效能感和母亲依恋水平的可变因素进行干预，尤其是高危母亲。(C)2020爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the factors affecting the perception of mothers about breastfeeding self-efficacy and their maternal attachment between the fourth and eighth postnatal weeks and their relation.Design and methods: This research, which is descriptive, was conducted on 351 postpartum women between December 2017-2018. The study used the Mother Descriptive Information Form, Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI), and the Short Form of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF).Results: It was found that, mothers' mean scores on the BSES-SF and MAI were affected by their educational level, the status of regular health checkups during the last pregnancy, the number of visits for health checkups during the last pregnancy, the place where they held their babies, the status of breastfeeding previous babies, prenatal breastfeeding training, the status of finding their own breast milk sufficient, the time when they first breastfed the baby, the first food the baby received, the status of being willing to breastfeed, the status of having fatigue due to breastfeeding, the planned duration of breastfeeding, the status of using additional infant formula, and the status of having a close relative or friend also breastfeeding. It was also determined that there was a low positive relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal attachment.Conclusions: The level of breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal attachment status of mothers should be determined in the postpartum period, and health personnel should intervene on alterable factors that adversely affect breastfeeding self-efficacy and attachment status, especially in mothers at risk. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.