Optoelectronic Devices and Material Technologies for Photo-Electronic Integrated Systems

Optoelectronic Devices and Material Technologies for Photo-Electronic Integrated Systems
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光电集成系统的光电器件和材料技术

DOI:
10.1143/jjap.32.266
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
I. Hayashi
I. Hayashi
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Hayashi

文献摘要

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讨论了光电子技术的未来方向,同时强调了在单一系统中建立光子和电子之间的协作所需要的东西。结合了电子学和光子学的最佳特性的系统将获得巨大的改进,甚至是新的功能。计算机中的光学互连只是“光电集成系统”的第一个标志,本文所述的微处理器中的光学互连将构成光电集成系统的基础。微光电子器件与微电子集成电路的集成技术将是光电子集成系统的关键。在需要逻辑运算的系统的许多部分引入电子电路后,各种“光学系统”应该变得可行。反之,将光路引入“电子系统”,将导致系统功能的重大变革。
The future direction of optoelectronic technologies is discussed while emphasizing what is needed to establish collaboration between photons and electrons in a single system. Drastic improvements, and even new functions, will be obtained with systems that combine the best features of both electronics and photonics. Optical interconnections in computers are just the first indication of "photo-electronic integrated systems" and the optical interconnection in microprocessors described in this article will constitute the basis of the Photo-electronic Integrated System. Technologies for integration of micro-optoelectronic devices with microelectronic integrated circuits will be the key for the Photo-Electronic Integrated System. A variety of "optical systems" should become feasible upon introduction of electronic circuits in many parts of such systems, where logical operations are required. Conversely, introduction of optical circuits into "electronic systems" will result in great revolution of system functions.