SLEEP HABITS IN TODDLERS 18 TO 36 MONTHS OLD
SLEEP HABITS IN TODDLERS 18 TO 36 MONTHS OLD
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-198707000-00008
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发表时间：
1987-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
ANDERS, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CROWELL, J;KEENER, M;ANDERS, T
虽然睡眠中断在幼儿中很常见，但发育规范尚未建立。一份幼儿睡眠习惯调查问卷旨在获得幼儿睡眠习惯的描述，并阐明什么构成了睡眠问题。从中上阶层的问卷调查样本中获得的数据显示，相当大比例的孩子在睡觉前挣扎，使用特殊的玩具帮助入睡，使用夜灯，并继续有规律的夜间醒来。家长们并不担心这些习惯，但确实表达了对合睡、睡觉时需要抱着孩子、晚上给孩子喂奶等行为的担忧。这些结果与其他研究结果的比较表明，一些睡眠中断，如睡前安顿困难和半夜醒来，可能有发展基础。
Although sleep disruptions are very common in toddlers, developmental norms have not yet been established. A Toddler Sleep Habits Questionnaire was designed to obtain descriptions of toddlers' sleep habits and to clarify what constitutes a sleep problem. Data obtained from the questionnaire in a middle to upper-middle-class sample showed that a substantial proportion of the children had struggles around bedtime, used a special toy to aid in falling asleep, used a nightlight, and continued to have regular night waking. Parents were not concerned about these habits but did express worry about such behaviors as cosleeping, needing to hold the child at bedtime, or giving a bottle during the night. Comparison of these results with those of other studies suggests that some sleep disruptions, such as bedtime settling difficulties and middle of the night awakening, may have a developmental basis.