IgE and IgG antibodies to beta-propiolactone and human serum albumin associated with urticarial reactions to rabies vaccine.

IgE and IgG antibodies to beta-propiolactone and human serum albumin associated with urticarial reactions to rabies vaccine.
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β-丙内酯和人血清白蛋白的 IgE 和 IgG 抗体与狂犬病疫苗的荨麻疹反应相关。

DOI:
10.1093/infdis/155.5.909
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reed,CE
Reed,CE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swanson,MC;Rosanoff,E;Gurwith,M;Deitch,M;Schnurrenberger,P;Reed,CE

文献摘要

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We examined the antibody response to a rabies vaccine doubly inactivated with 0.025% β-propiolactone and O.lOJo tri(n)butyl phosphate and stabilized with 2.5% human serum albumin. Antibodies were measured by using the following four antigen preparations: complete doubly inactivated rabies vaccine, rabies vaccine inactivated only with tri(n)butyl phosphate, β-propiolactone and human serum albumin, and human serum albumin alone. The fluid phase of the preparation of β-propiolactone and human serum albumin completely inhibited IgE binding to solid-phase vaccine. Of 21 subjects with urticarial reactions to a booster, 19 had IgE to doubly inactivated vaccine and to β-propiolactone and human serum albumin. None of 27 immunized subjects without urticaria had detectable IgE. In paired pre- and postimmunization sera, IgE appeared in six of seven of the subjects with urticaria and in one of seven nonreactors. These sera did not contain a significant level of IgE to singly inactivated vaccine or to human serum albumin alone.