Usability Evaluation of a Portable Health Information Kiosk Using a SMAARTTM Intervention Framework
Usability Evaluation of a Portable Health Information Kiosk Using a SMAARTTM Intervention Framework
复制标题
使用 SMAARTTM 干预框架对便携式健康信息亭进行可用性评估
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bhavya Malhotra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Joshi;M. Arora;Bhavya Malhotra
经验文献表明，由于社会和临床数据整合不善，解决健康问题社会决定因素的干预措施有限。本研究的目的是描述一个可持续、多部门、可访问、负担得起、可报销和定制的框架（SMAART TM ），该框架用于设计和试点测试便携式健康信息亭，该信息亭可以促进健康数据的社会决定因素与临床数据的整合，以提高全球环境中的人口健康结果。 SMAART TM 框架的设计采用数据、信息知识、以人为中心的方法以及行为人文和学习理论的组合方法，并应用于开发和评估交互式、双语计算机支持的便携式健康信息亭。 2013 年，我们招募了居住在印度城市贫民窟的 149 名 18 岁及以上个体的便利样本（根据研究人员的可及性进行招募）。主观和客观数据收集包括社会人口统计、临床病史、健康行为和知识、态度和实践。使用生理传感器测量体重和血压水平。还对健康信息亭进行了可用性评估。结果显示，城市贫民窟居民的慢性非传染性疾病（NCD）危险因素和相关知识负担增加，并且缺乏健康的生活方式。我们的研究表明，技术支持的 SMAART TM 框架可用于开发个人风险概况，以更好地预防、监测和管理慢性非传染性疾病。
Empirical literature has shown that interventions to address social determinants of health are limited owing to poor integration of social and clinical data. The objective of this study was to describe a Sustainable, Multisector, Accessible, Affordable, Reimbursable, and Tailored framework (SMAART TM ) which was utilized to design and pilot test portable health information kiosk that can facilitate the integration of social determinants of health data with clinical data to enhance population health outcomes in global settings. The SMAART TM framework was designed using a combined approach of Data, Information Knowledge, Human Centered approach and behavioral humanistic and learning theories, and was applied to develop and evaluate an interactive, bi-lingual computer enabled portable health information kiosk. A convenience sample (recruitment based on accessibility to the researcher) of 149 individuals aged 18 years and above living in urban slum settings of India were enrolled in the year 2013. Subjective and objective data gathering included socio-demographics, clinical history, health behaviors and knowledge, attitude and practices. Weight and blood pressure levels were measured using physiological sensors. Usability assessment of the health information kiosk was also conducted. Results showed an increased burden of chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors and related knowledge, and lack of healthy lifestyle practices among urban slum individuals. Our study showed that the technology enabled SMAART TM framework can be utilized to develop an individual risk profile for better disease prevention, monitoring and management of chronic NCDs.