The development of laughter in the first year of life.
The development of laughter in the first year of life.
复制标题
笑声在生命的第一年发展。
作者：
L. Sroufe;J. Wunsch
斯鲁夫湖作者声明：Wunsch，Jane PICCARD笑的发展在生命的第一年儿童发展，1972，43，13261344.在一系列基于150多名一岁婴儿的观察性研究中，我们发现了明显的证据，表明婴儿在笑的数量和引发笑的刺激的性质方面都发生了年龄变化。那些主要是触觉或听觉刺激的刺激在年幼的婴儿中引发了笑，然后在生命的第三或第四个三个月变得不那么有效，而大多数视觉项目和一些社交项目在所研究的年龄范围内变得越来越成功。结果进行了讨论，在认知的增长，矛盾心理的精神分析概念，在引发笑声或恐惧的刺激背景的作用，以及可能的适应性，刺激维持功能的笑声。
SROUFE, L. ALAN, and WUNSCH, JANE PICCARD. The Development of Laughter in the First Year of Life. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1972, 43, 13261344. In a series of observational studies, based on more than 150 infants in the first year of life, clear evidence of age changes in both amount of laughter and the nature of stimuli eliciting laughter was found. Those stimuli that were primarily tactile or auditory elicited laughter in younger infants and then became less potent in the third or fourth trimester of life, while most visual items and some social items became increasingly successful across the age range studied. The results were discussed in terms of cognitive growth, the psychoanalytic notion of ambivalence, the role of stimulus context in eliciting laughter or fear, and a possible adaptive, stimulus-maintaining function of laughter.