Reconstructing ‘Home/lands’ in the Russian Federation: Migrant-Centred Perspectives of Displacement and Resettlement
Reconstructing ‘Home/lands’ in the Russian Federation: Migrant-Centred Perspectives of Displacement and Resettlement
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俄罗斯联邦重建“家园/土地”：以移民为中心的流离失所和重新安置视角
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发表时间：
2007
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Flynn
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文献类型：
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作者：
M. Flynn
在前苏联地区发生的最重大的移徙运动之一是，在苏联解体后，俄罗斯族和讲俄语的社区从其他前苏联加盟共和国向俄罗斯联邦迁移。1991年，这些社区在他们的故乡/S境内流离失所，位于新的政治边界之外，居住在新独立的国家，这些国家正在经历大规模的社会、经济、政治和文化变革。本文借鉴在那些“选择”返回的人--俄罗斯联邦一些地区的移民社区成员--中开展的经验性工作，以了解在个人和社区一级，他们的流离失所、移徙和重新安置是如何谈判的。错位和重新定位的过程都是通过“家/地”框架来理解的，该框架提供了对什么是将依恋转变为地点的更深层次的理解和询问。这篇文章展示了移民在“返回”后，如何优先在一个通常是未知的更广泛的“家园”领土上重建一个立即找到的“家”，这个重建过程往往受到俄罗斯国家和社会的阻碍，而不是促进。
One of the most significant migration movements that has taken place in the former Soviet space has been that of the ethnic Russian and Russian-speaking communities from the other former Soviet republics to the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR. In 1991 these communities were displaced within their former ‘homeland/s’, located beyond new political borders and resident within newly independent states, which were undergoing mass social, economic, political and cultural transformation. This article draws upon empirical work conducted amongst those who ‘chose’ to return—members of migrant communities in a number of regions of the Russian Federation—to understand how, at an individual and community level, their displacement, migration and resettlement are being negotiated. The processes of both dislocation and re-location are understood through a ‘home/land’ framework which provides a deeper understanding and interrogation of what underpins changing attachments to place. The article demonstrates how, upon ‘return’, the migrant prioritises the re-creation of an immediately-located ‘home’ in what is often an unknown wider ‘homeland’ territory, a process of re-creation that is more often hindered than facilitated by Russian state and society.