Relationship between perceived life satisfaction and adolescents' substance abuse
Relationship between perceived life satisfaction and adolescents' substance abuse
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00269-5
复制
发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Drane, JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zullig, KJ;Valois, RF;Drane, JW
目的：为探讨总体生活满意度与物质使用行为的关系，采用1997年南卡罗来纳州青少年危险行为调查的物质滥用和生活满意度变量。一个调整后的多分类逻辑回归分析，利用SAS/SUDAAN，显示了显着的种族/性别的相互作用。随后的多变量模型分别为四个种族/性别组构建。调整后的比值比和95%置信区间进行计算，以评估选定的药物滥用行为的风险程度及其与全球生活满意度降低的关系。吸烟、咀嚼烟草、大麻、可卡因、经常饮酒、酗酒、注射毒品，和类固醇的使用与特定种族/性别群体（白色男性;黑人男性;白色女性;和黑人女性）的生活满意度降低显著相关（p <0.05）。此外，年龄（小于或等于13岁）的第一次饮酒，第一次使用大麻，第一次使用可卡因，第一次吸烟也显着（p <0.05）与生活satisfactions.Conclusion：纵向研究需要确定是否对生活的不满是一个后果或决定性的物质滥用行为的青少年。(C)青少年医学协会，2001年。
Purpose: To explore the relationship between perceived global life satisfaction and selected substance use behaviors among 5032 public high school students.Methods: The 1997 South Carolina Youth Risk Behavior Survey substance abuse and life satisfaction variables were used. An adjusted polychotomous logistic regression analysis utilizing SAS/SUDAAN, revealed a significant race/gender interaction. Subsequent multivariate models were constructed individually for four race/gender groups. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to assess the magnitude of risk for selected substance abuse behaviors and their association with reduced global life satisfaction.Results: Cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, regular alcohol use, binge drinking, injection drug, and steroid use were significantly (p < .05) associated with reduced life satisfaction for specific race/gender groups (white males; black males; white females; and black females). In addition, age (less than or equal to 13 years) of first alcohol drink, first marijuana use, first cocaine use, and first cigarette smoked were also significantly (p < .05) associated with reduced life satisfaction.Conclusion: Longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether dissatisfaction with life is a consequence or determinant of substance abuse behavior for adolescents. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2001.