The Ames window illusion: perception of illusory motion by human infants.
The Ames window illusion: perception of illusory motion by human infants.
复制标题
艾姆斯窗错觉：人类婴儿对错觉运动的感知。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.13.4.609
复制
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fox,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oross3rd,S;Francis,E;Mauk,D;Fox,R
在三个实验中，我们评估了5½-9个月大的人类婴儿对艾姆斯窗口的错觉振荡的敏感性，这些实验采用了一些不同的习惯化-去习惯化和强迫选择的优先观看范式。在实验1中，三组-5½，7½，和9个月大-给予了旋转矩形和艾姆斯窗口之间的视觉选择暴露于旋转的圆形形式。两个年龄较大的组更喜欢艾姆斯窗口。实验2的结果表明，这种偏好不是基于两个窗口之间的结构差异。在实验3中，熟悉的艾姆斯窗口产生的旋转运动的偏好，而熟悉的矩形窗口产生的振荡运动的偏好。这些结果表明，对错觉的敏感性在7个半月大的时候出现，这一结果与此时出现的对深度图像线索的敏感性一致。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The sensitivity of human infants, 5½-9 months of age, to the illusory oscillation of the Ames window was assessed in three experiments that employed some variant of the habituation–dishabituation and forced-choice preferential looking paradigms. In Experiment 1, three groups—5½, 7½, and 9 months of age—were given a visual choice between rotating rectangular and Ames windows after exposure to a rotating circular form. The two older groups preferred the Ames window. The results of Experiment 2 showed that this preference is not based on structural differences between the two windows. In Experiment 3, familiarization with an Ames window produced a preference for rotary motion while familiarization with a rectangular window produced a preference for oscillatory motion. These results suggest that sensitivity to the illusion emerges around 7½ months of age, an outcome consistent with the emergence, at this time, of sensitivity to pictorial cues to depth.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)