COMPARISON OF SUICIDE NOTES AND PARASUICIDE NOTES
COMPARISON OF SUICIDE NOTES AND PARASUICIDE NOTES
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DOI：
10.1080/07481189208252581
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
BREVARD, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEENAARS, AA;LESTER, D;BREVARD, A
这项档案研究比较了自杀者的遗书和企图自杀者的遗书（被称为准自杀遗书），涉及两项研究。第一项研究涉及八种模式（由个别协议句组成）的比较：无法忍受的痛苦、人际关系、拒绝-攻击、无法调整、间接表达、认同-逃避、自我和认知紧缩。第二项研究基于先前的综述，对完井者和尝试者进行了方案分析。独立评委为笔记打分。在这八种模式中没有发现差异。然而，人们注意到礼仪上的差异，即企图者往往认为自己太弱，无法应付生活中的困难；企图者将他们的企图视为一种生活方式，企图者表现出更大的缺乏社会融合；而完成者认为自己更不成熟、被动/好斗和/或反社会。企图者和完成者之间可能有重要的共性，他们的企图具有中等到高的致死率。目前的研究存在一些明显的局限性，因此在将其推广到所有自杀和准自杀行为时需要谨慎。
This archival research, a comparison of suicide notes written by individuals who killed themselves and notes-called parasuicide notes-by individuals who attempted suicide, involved two studies. The first study involved a comparison of eight patterns (comprised of individual protocol sentences): unbearable pain, interpersonal relations, rejection-aggression, inability to adjust, indirect expressions, identification-egression, ego, and cognitive constriction. The second study involved a protocol analysis based on previous reviews that compared completers and attempters. Independent judges scored the notes. No differences in the eight patterns were found. However, protocol differences were noted, namely that attempters see themselves more often as too weak to cope with life's difficulties; attempters see their attempt as a style of life, attempters express greater lack of social integration; and completers see themselves as more immature, passive/aggressive, and/or antisocial. There may be important commonalities between attempters, whose attempts are of moderate to high lethality, and completers. A number of significant limitations exist in the current study warranting some caution in generalizing to all suicides and parasuicides.