Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome.
Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome.
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DOI：
10.5114/pdia.2016.57764
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发表时间：
2016-02
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Sokalski J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Błochowiak K;Olewicz-Gawlik A;Polańska A;Nowak-Gabryel M;Kocięcki J;Witmanowski H;Sokalski J
Sjögren综合征最重要的症状之一是口干。没有唾液的口腔及其天然的润滑性、保护性和抗菌性容易产生一些不利的后果。目的：介绍原发性和继发性干燥综合征以及口干综合征患者口腔黏膜上最重要的病变。研究组包括55名患者，包括52名女性和3名男性，年龄20-72岁(平均28.25岁)。根据公认的标准，22例(40%)患者被诊断为原发性干燥综合征，18例(32.7%)患者为继发性干燥综合征，15例(27.27%)患者为口干综合征。对所有患者进行体格检查和口腔检查，并记录病史。在原发性和继发性干燥综合征的口腔粘膜上出现的最常见的病理是唇角炎、唇炎、嘴唇干燥加重以及非特异性溃疡、口疮和口疮。
One of the most important symptoms of Sjögren syndrome is xerostomia. The oral cavity deprived of saliva and its natural lubricative, protective and antibacterial properties is prone to a number of unfavourable consequences. To present the most important lesions on the oral mucosa in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and in dry mouth syndrome. The study group comprised 55 patients including 52 women and 3 men aged 20–72 years (average: 28.25 years). Basing on the accepted criteria, primary Sjögren syndrome was diagnosed in 22 (40%) patients, secondary Sjögren syndrome in 18 (32.7%) patients, and dry mouth syndrome in 15 (27.27%) patients. The physical examination and the examination of the mouth were performed and history was elicited from every patient. The most common pathologies appearing on the oral mucosa in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome are angular cheilitis, cheilitis, increased lip dryness as well as non-specific ulcerations, aphthae and aphthoid conditions.