The development of the uncanny valley in infants.

The development of the uncanny valley in infants.
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DOI:
10.1002/dev.20583
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Ghazanfar AA
Ghazanfar AA
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewkowicz DJ;Ghazanfar AA

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当成年人看到非常逼真的人形机器人或计算机化身时,他们往往会表现出厌恶。这种现象被称为“恐怖谷”,被认为是进化的起源,也许是利用厌恶或吸引力的模块来检测我们对社会信号的正常期望的违反。在这里,我们测试另一种假设,恐怖谷是发展的起源,因此,特定的早期经验与真实的人脸导致其最终出现。为了验证这一想法,我们测量了6个月、8个月、10个月和12个月大的婴儿对所有可能的人脸、真实的头像脸和不真实的头像脸的视觉偏好。与发展假说一致,我们发现恐怖谷效应在12个月大时出现,这表明对真实的人脸的知觉经验对其出现至关重要。
When adults view very realistic humanoid robots or computer avatars they often exhibit an aversion to them. This phenomenon, known as the “uncanny valley”, is assumed to be evolutionary in origin, perhaps tapping into modules for disgust or attractiveness that detect violations of our normal expectations regarding social signals. Here, we test an alternative hypothesis that the uncanny valley is developmental in origin and, thus, that specific early experience with real human faces leads to its eventual emergence. To test this idea, we measured visual preferences in response to all possible pairs of a human face, realistic avatar face, and an unrealistic avatar face in groups of 6-, 8-, 10-, and 12-month-old infants. Consistent with the developmental hypothesis, we found that the uncanny valley effect emerges at 12 months of age suggesting that perceptual experience with real human faces is critical to its emergence.
DOI: 10.1080/14640749508401421
发表时间: 1995-11-01
期刊: QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: --
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