Heterogeneity in immune responses: from populations to single cells.

Heterogeneity in immune responses: from populations to single cells.
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免疫反应中的异质性:从种群到单个细胞。

DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2014.03.004
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Shalek AK
Shalek AK
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Satija R;Shalek AK

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哺乳动物免疫系统的任务是保护宿主免受广泛的威胁。了解免疫群体如何利用细胞多样性来实现这种广度和灵活性,特别是在动态过程中,如分化和抗原反应,是非常适合单细胞分析的核心挑战。近年来,纳米纤维和基因组学取得了变革性和交叉性的进展,使个体细胞的深度剖析成为可能,为在前所未有的范围内研究免疫反应的异质性提供了令人兴奋的机会。鉴于这些进展,在这里,我们回顾了最近的工作,探索免疫群体如何产生和利用细胞异质性在多个分子和表型水平。此外,我们强调了单细胞技术揭示免疫系统异质性的原因和后果的机会。
The mammalian immune system is tasked with protecting the host against a broad range of threats. Understanding how immune populations leverage cellular diversity to achieve this breadth and flexibility, particularly during dynamic processes such as differentiation and antigenic response, is a core challenge that is well suited for single cell analysis. Recent years have witnessed transformative and intersecting advances in nanofabrication and genomics that enable deep profiling of individual cells, affording exciting opportunities to study heterogeneity in the immune response at an unprecedented scope. In light of these advances, here we review recent work exploring how immune populations generate and leverage cellular heterogeneity at multiple molecular and phenotypic levels. Additionally, we highlight opportunities for single cell technologies to shed light on the causes and consequences of heterogeneity in the immune system.
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