A neuroanatomical hypothesis for panic disorder.
A neuroanatomical hypothesis for panic disorder.
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恐慌症的神经解剖学假说。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.146.2.148
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stein,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gorman,JM;Liebowitz,MR;Fyer,AJ;Stein,J
焦虑症是美国最常见的精神疾病，已经产生了大量的研究和科学辩论。恐慌症是研究最多的焦虑症，通常被认为是一种生物疾病或心理疾病。作者提出了一个恐慌症的神经解剖模型，试图调和这些观点。该模型将疾病的三个组成部分-急性惊恐发作，预期焦虑和恐惧回避-分别定位在CNS的三个特定部位：脑干，边缘系统和前额叶皮层。作者建议进行实验来测试他们的模型。
Anxiety disorders, the most common psychiatric conditions in the United States, have generated a great deal of research and scientific debate. Panic disorder, the best-studied anxiety disorder, is often believed to be either a biological disease or a psychological disease. The authors present a neuroanatomical model of panic disorder that attempts to reconcile these views. The model locates the three components of the disease--the acute panic attack, anticipatory anxiety, and phobic avoidance--in three specific sites of the CNS: the brainstem, limbic system, and prefrontal cortex, respectively. The authors suggest experiments to test their model.