SEX-DIFFERENCES IN THE HYPERKINETIC SYNDROME OF CHILDHOOD
SEX-DIFFERENCES IN THE HYPERKINETIC SYNDROME OF CHILDHOOD
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01580.x
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发表时间：
1990-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
TAYLOR, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
JAMES, A;TAYLOR, E
在 6525 名受试者的临床样本中，确定了 61 名男性和 18 名女性被 ICD-9 诊断为儿童多动综合症。多动症女孩的智商较低，语言障碍和神经系统疾病的发生率明显较高，这表明女性多动症可能存在神经学基础。相比之下，有一群男性活动过度者大脑功能障碍的证据较少，但智商正常，这些证据与男性体质变异性较大的模型相一致。几乎没有证据表明性别遗传的多基因多阈值模型。
Among a clinic sample of 6525 subjects, 61 males and 18 females with an ICD-9 diagnosis of the hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood were identified. Hyperactive girls had a lower IQ and significantly higher rates of language disorders and neurological disorders, suggesting a possible neurological basis for hyperactivity in females. In contrast, there was a population of male hyperactives with less evidence of brain dysfunction and a normal IQ, evidence compatible with the model of greater male constitutional variability. There was little evidence for the polygenetic multiple threshold model of sex inheritance.