ADHD correlates, comorbidity, and impairment in community and treated samples of children and adolescents
ADHD correlates, comorbidity, and impairment in community and treated samples of children and adolescents
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-007-9141-4
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Canino, Glorisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bauermeister, Jose J.;Shrout, Patrick E.;Canino, Glorisa
在波多黎各社区和为医疗贫困青年提供服务的治疗机构的代表性样本中，研究了儿童和青少年注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的相关因素、共病和损害模式。通过儿童诊断访谈表（第四版）、全面损伤测量和一系列潜在相关因素，获得了来自看护人和青少年的信息。在社区（N= 1896）和治疗样本（N=763）中，前一年分别有7.5%和26.2%的儿童符合DSM-IV ADHD标准。尽管患病率和损伤程度不同，但两种人群的相关因素、合并症和损伤的一般模式相似。例外情况与ADHD合并症组的行为障碍、焦虑、损害以及年龄因素有关，这些因素似乎与选择治疗有关。
Patterns of correlates, comorbidity and impairment associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and youth were examined in representative samples from the community and from treatment facilities serving medically indigent youth in Puerto Rico. Information from caretakers and youths was obtained using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, (version IV), measures of global impairment, and a battery of potential correlates. In the community (N=1,896) and the treated samples (N=763), 7.5 and 26.2% of the children, respectively, met criteria for DSM-IV ADHD in the previous year. Although the prevalence rates and degree of impairment differed, the general patterns of correlates, comorbidity and impairment were similar in both populations. The exceptions were associated with conduct disorder, anxiety, impairment in the ADHD comorbid group, and age factors that appeared to be related to selection into treatment.