Free Relatives

Free Relatives
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自由亲属

DOI:
10.1002/9781118788516.sem093
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发表时间:
--
期刊:
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Semantics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simík
Simík
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simík

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自由关系从句或简单的自由关系从句(FR)被定义为wh-从句,尽管它们具有从句性质,但在其主从句中充当名词性、介词性、副词性或形容词性短语(Bresnan & Grimshaw 1978; Caponigro 2003; ao)。从(1)到(3)中的释义可以看出,动词短语的名词性和状语性。(1)a. [FR亚当所提出的]听起来似乎是合理的。B. [NP亚当提出的建议听起来似乎是合理的。我感谢以下人士的投入,无论是以数据、判断还是与内容有关的评论的形式:Carla Bombi、Joseph De Veaugh-Geiss、Marko Hladnik、Sabine Iatridou、Franc Marušic、Stavros Skopeteas、Giorgos Spathas、安娜Szabolcsi等。我还要感谢这篇论文的两位匿名评论者和编辑,特别是Ede Zimmermann,他们提出了建设性的批评。所有的错误都是我的。
Free relative clauses or simply free relatives (FRs) are descriptively defined as wh-clauses which, despite their clausal nature, function as nominal, prepositional, adverbial, or adjectival phrases in their host clauses (Bresnan & Grimshaw 1978; Caponigro 2003; ao). The nominal and adverbial nature of FRs is illustrated by the paraphrases in (1) through (3).(1) a.[FR What Adam presented] sounded plausible. b.[NP The proposal (s) that Adam presented] sounded plausible.* I am grateful to the following people for their input, whether in the form of data, judgments, or contentrelated comments: Carla Bombi, Joseph De Veaugh-Geiss, Marko Hladnik, Sabine Iatridou, Franc Marušic, Stavros Skopeteas, Giorgos Spathas, Anna Szabolcsi, among others. I’m also grateful to the two anonymous reviewers of this paper and to the editors, particularly Ede Zimmermann, for their constructive criticism. All remaining errors are mine.
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