Introduction to the special issue on neurophysiological markers for emotion and emotion regulation.
Introduction to the special issue on neurophysiological markers for emotion and emotion regulation.
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DOI：
10.1080/87565640903526496
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Dennis TA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dennis TA
在心理学领域，世纪后半叶的特点是认知革命。现在，我们可能正处于一场情感革命之中，在这场革命中，情绪及其调节在幸福感和精神病理学发展中的作用正引起学术界的关注、公众的兴趣和激烈的争论（Damasio，1994; Davidson，2000; Davidson &萨顿，1995; Panksepp，1998）。这场革命在一定程度上依赖于对大脑的研究，并在20世纪90年代的“大脑十年”期间变得越来越引人注目。事实上，神经科学工具提供了前所未有的机会来研究情绪的本质及其神经基础，并澄清在缺乏易于观察的行为的情况下对情绪过程的测量。这种时代精神，情感神经科学，往往是代表研究使用神经成像技术，如功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）。这些研究的重要性是巨大的，这期《发展神经心理学》特刊就是在这项工作的背景下出现的，然而，这期特刊的首要目标是强调使用头皮记录的事件相关电位（ERP）的研究如何改善情绪过程的测量，并有助于更深入地理解情绪的临床意义。本特刊的灵感来自于第47届心理生理学研究学会年会（Dennis，2007）的一次研讨会，我们的目标是从新兴的情绪和情绪调节神经生理学标志物研究中提出创新的ERP发现。这次研讨会反映了越来越多的共识，即ERP特别适合测量情绪，因为它们具有上级时间分辨率，与其他神经成像技术相比相对容易管理，并且能够捕获情绪和认知之间的动态相互作用（Banaschewsk & Brandeis，2007）。这期特刊中的五篇文章证明了这样一个事实，即ERP有可能改变我们提出有关情绪健康和情绪中断问题的方式。特别是，这些文章集中在几个关键问题上：识别情绪处理和情绪调节的生物标志物，澄清这些过程如何随个体差异而变化，描述这些过程的发展，记录情绪和认知之间的相互作用，并阐明如何使用情绪ERP生物标志物来帮助早期检测情绪中断和情感障碍。
In psychology, the latter half of the twentieth century was characterized by a cognitive revolution. Now, we may be in the midst of an affective revolution, in which the roles of emotion and its regulation in the development of well-being and psychopathology are garnering academic attention, popular interest, and impassioned debate (Damasio, 1994; Davidson, 2000; Davidson & Sutton, 1995; Panksepp, 1998). This revolution has, in part, rested upon the study of the brain and grew in visibility during the “decade of the brain” in the 1990s. Indeed, neuroscientific tools have provided unparalleled opportunities to examine the nature of emotion and its neural bases, and to clarify the measurement of emotional processes in the absence of easily observable behavior. This zeitgeist, affective neuroscience, is often represented by research using neuroimaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The importance of such studies is substantial, and this Special Issue of Developmental Neuropsychology emerges in the context of this work.The over-arching goal of this Special Issue, however, is to highlight how research using scalp-recorded event related potentials (ERPs) can improve the measurement of emotional processes and can contribute to a deeper understanding of the clinical implications of emotion. This Special Issue was inspired by a symposium at the 47th Annual Conference of the Society for Psychophysiological Research (Dennis, 2007), in which our goal was to present innovative ERP findings from the burgeoning body of research on neurophysiological markers for emotion and emotion regulation. This symposium reflected the growing consensus that ERPs are particularly well suited for measuring emotion given their superior temporal resolution, relative ease of administration compared to other neuroimaging techniques, and ability to capture the dynamic interplay between emotion and cognition on the order of milliseconds (Banaschewsk & Brandeis, 2007). The five articles in this Special Issue attest to the fact that ERPs have the potential to change how we ask questions about emotional well-being and emotional disruptions. In particular, the articles focus on several key issues: identifying biomarkers for emotional processing and emotion regulation, clarifying how these processes vary with individual differences, describing the development of these processes, documenting interactions between emotion and cognition, and articulating how ERP biomarkers for emotion could be used to aid in the early detection of mood disruptions and affective disorders.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Davidson, RJ
通讯作者：
Davidson, RJ
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4020-9464-4_1
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
HANDBOOK OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC BIOMARKERS, ENDOPHENOTYPES AND GENES, VOL 1
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ritsner, Michael S.;Gottesman, Irving I.
通讯作者：
Gottesman, Irving I.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Dennis, Tracy A.;Chen, Chao-Cheng
通讯作者：
Chen, Chao-Cheng