Barriers to reporting sexual assault for women and men: Perspectives of college students
Barriers to reporting sexual assault for women and men: Perspectives of college students
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DOI：
10.3200/jach.55.3.157-162
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Gallagher, Sarah K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sable, Marjorie R.;Danis, Fran;Gallagher, Sarah K.
作者要求大学生对男性和女性受害者报告强奸和性侵犯的障碍清单的重要性进行评估。作者的研究结果表明，在强奸改革运动之前，30年前普遍存在的障碍仍然被大学男女认为是重要的。被认为最重要的障碍是：（1）羞耻、内疚、尴尬，不想让朋友和家人知道;（2）对保密的担忧;（3）害怕不被相信。男女都认为，害怕被判定为同性恋是性攻击或强奸的男性受害者的一个重要障碍，害怕犯罪者报复是女性受害者的一个重要障碍。
The authors asked college students to rate the importance of a list of barriers to reporting rape and sexual assault among male and female victims. The authors' findings indicate that barriers prevalent 30 years ago, prior to efforts by the rape reform movement, continue to be considered important among college men and women. The barriers rated as the most important were (1) shame, guilt, embarrassment, not wanting friends and family to know; (2) concerns about confidentiality; and (3) fear of not being believed. Both genders perceived a fear of being judged as gay as an important barrier for male victims of sexual assault or rape and fear of retaliation by the perpetrator to be an important barrier for female victims.