When does parents' differential treatment have negative implications for siblings?
When does parents' differential treatment have negative implications for siblings?
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9507.00117
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Crouter, AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McHale, SM;Updegraff, KA;Crouter, AC
我们比较了父母的差别待遇（PDT）的程度和女孩和男孩的父母的公平感在童年中期和青春期的兄弟姐妹二元体的性别星座的功能。此外;我们检验了PDT在三个方面的联系，父母的温暖，父母的时间参与，和家务的分配，以及兄弟姐妹的自尊和兄弟姐妹关系中的积极性。参与者是来自385个家庭的母亲，父亲和第一个和第二个出生的兄弟姐妹，为了收集兄弟姐妹的家庭经历和幸福感的信息，家庭成员在家中单独采访。在随后的2-3周内，还进行了7次Everting电话访谈，这些访谈侧重于兄弟姐妹的日常活动。分析显示，不同的模式PDT的兄弟姐妹作为一个功能的年龄和性别的星座，更强的联系与自尊和兄弟姐妹的积极性比PDT的公平感和不同的模式与自尊和兄弟姐妹的关系跨域的PDT。我们强调研究过程的重要性，通过PDT经验对兄弟姐妹的影响。
We compared the extent of parents' differential treatment (PDT) and girls' and boys' perceptions of parents 'fairness in middle childhood and adolescence as a function of the gender constellation of the sibling dyad. Further; we examined links between PDT in three domains, par-ental warmth, parents' temporal involvement, and the allocation of household tasks, and both siblings' self esteem and positivity in the sibling relationship. Participants were mothers, fathers and both first- and secondborn siblings from 385 families, To collect information on siblings' family experiences and wellbeing family members were interviewed individually in their homes. During the subsequent 2-3 weeks, 7 Everting telephone interviews also were conducted, these focused on siblings' daily activities. Analyses revealed different patterns of PDT for siblings as a function of age and gender constellation, stronger links with self esteem and sibling positivity for perceptions of fairness than for PDT and different patterns of association with self esteem and sibling relations across domains of PDT. We emphasize the importance of studying the processes through which PDT experiences have implications for siblings.