MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS - A LATENT-VARIABLES MODEL
MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES ON FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS - A LATENT-VARIABLES MODEL
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02958.x
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发表时间：
1993-10-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
GOLDSTEIN, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
COOK, WL;GOLDSTEIN, MJ
许多学者对家庭成员关于人际关系的报告表示怀疑。家庭报告被认为会受到社会期望和其他因素的影响。在这项研究中，采用潜变量建模方法来评估评估者对亲子消极情绪的母亲、父亲和孩子评级的可靠性和偏差。基于 78 个临床家庭的结果表明，家庭成员评分包含显着的“真实分数”成分，与观察者对父母行为的评分相关。还证明了系统评价者效应的存在。建议使用潜在变量方法来分析此类数据，该方法为评估者效应提供统计控制。
Many scholars are skeptical of family member reports on their interpersonal relationships. Familial reports are assumed to be biased by social desirability as well as other factors. In this study, a latent variables modeling approach was employed to evaluate rater reliability and bias in mother, father, and child ratings of parent-child negativity. Results based on 78 clinical families demonstrate that family member ratings contain a significant ''true score'' component that correlates with observer ratings of parental behavior. The presence of systematic rater effects is also demonstrated. The latent variables approach, which provides statistical control for rater effects, is recommended for the analysis of this type of data.