Associations of caregiver stressors and uplifts with subjective well-being and depressive mood: a meta-analytic comparison
Associations of caregiver stressors and uplifts with subjective well-being and depressive mood: a meta-analytic comparison
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DOI：
10.1080/13607860410001725036
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Sörensen, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pinquart, M;Sörensen, S
本研究采用元分析方法，对抑郁症与照顾者主观幸福感的相关研究进行了系统回顾。我们整合了60项关于非正式照顾者主观幸福感的研究结果（例如，积极影响，生活满意度），并将其与照顾者抑郁症的研究结果进行对比。分析是基于主观幸福感的双因素模型，该模型区分了幸福感的积极和消极维度（例如，幸福和抑郁）。最强的影响是特定领域的：提升的幸福感与主观幸福感和幸福感的压力源与抑郁症。此外，跨领域的影响较弱：隆起与抑郁症状弱相关。此外，较低水平的照顾者的主观幸福感与照顾者的身体和认知障碍以及行为问题弱相关，但与照顾的数量无关。护理对象的疾病类型和幸福感的测量在一定程度上缓和了压力源/提升和主观幸福感之间的关联。
The present meta-analytic study gives a systematic review of research on depression and the subjective well-being of caregivers. We integrate results from 60 studies on informal caregivers' subjective well-being (e.g., positive affect, life-satisfaction) and contrast them with the result of studies on caregiver depression. Analyses were based on a two-factor model of subjective well-being that distinguishes between positive and negative dimensions of well-being (e.g., happiness and depression). The strongest effects were domain-specific: uplifts of caregiving were associated with subjective well-being and caregiving stressors were associated with depression. In addition, weaker effects that crossed domains were present: uplifts were weakly associated with depressive symptoms. In addition, lower levels of caregivers' subjective well-being were weakly related to care receivers' physical and cognitive impairments, as well as behaviour problems, but not to the amount of caregiving. Type of care recipients' illness and the measure of well-being moderated, in part, the association between stressors/uplifts and subjective well-being.