Seven Critical Element Model of Life Recovery: General Linear Model Analyses of the 2001 Kobe Panel Survey Data
Seven Critical Element Model of Life Recovery: General Linear Model Analyses of the 2001 Kobe Panel Survey Data
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发表时间：
2002
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通讯作者：
S. Tatsuki
中科院分区：
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作者：
S. Tatsuki
科比地震后生命恢复的七要素模型是在科比全面质量管理评估中通过基层研讨会形成的。这七个要素包括住房、社会关系、城镇景观、身心健康、准备、经济/财务状况和与政府的关系。本研究以随机抽样调查的方式，对生命恢复关键要素模型进行验证。样本由1995年科比地震时居住在神户坂神地区的1,203名20岁以上的成年人组成。为每个生命恢复要素制定了措施，并进行了一般线性模型分析，以研究住房损坏，人口和生命恢复要素因素对生命恢复的影响。房屋受损与人口统计学交互作用显著，房屋完全受损者和经营小企业者恢复最差。在中年人中，恢复最少的是1）房屋半毁和从事小生意（作为业主或销售员）的人; 2）房屋全毁和失业的人。所有七个关键要素变量预测的生活恢复水平具有中度至强的显着性。其中包括住房（住房类型和住房结构）、社会联系（公民意识、社区参与和家庭系统的运作）、城市景观（对城市公共场所的意识或对地方的依恋感），身心（精神压力、身体和精神压力的相互作用以及一般健康做法）、准备情况（对未来地震损失的乐观预期）、经济/财务状况（收入和储蓄）和与政府的关系（支付意愿、自治和社区主义互动）。最终的模型，其中包括房屋损坏，人口统计学，和七个关键要素占近60%的寿命恢复方差。
The seven element model of life recovery from the Kobe Earthquake was formed as a result of grass root workshops in the Kobe Total-Quality-Management-based Assessment. The seven elements included housing, social ties, townscape, physical/mental health, preparedness, economic/financial situation, and relation to government. This study aimed to verify the life recovery critical element model by a random sample survey of impacted people. The sample consists of 1,203 adults over the age of twenty who resided in the Kobe-Hanshin region at the time of the 1995 Kobe earthquake. Measures were developed for each life recovery element, and General Linear Model analyses were conducted to examine the effects of housing damage, demography and life recovery elements factors on life recovery. Significant house damage-by-demography interaction effects were found. The least recovered among the young aged group were those whose houses were fully damaged and those who engaged in small business as proprietors. As for the middle aged, the least recovered were 1) those whose houses were half damaged and those who engaged in small business (as proprietors or sales clerks) and 2) those whose houses were fully damaged and those who were unemployed. All seven critical element variables predicted the level of life recovery with moderate to strong significance. Those included housing (types of housing and housing structure), social ties (civic-mindedness, community participation and family system functioning), townscape (awareness of urban commons or a sense of attachment to locale), mind and body (mental stress, physical and mental stress interaction, and general health practices), preparedness (optimistic expectation of future earthquake damage), economic/financial situation (income and savings), and relation to government (willingness to pay, and self governance and communitarianism interaction) . The final model which incorporated housing damage, demography, and the seven critical elements accounted for nearly 60 % of the life recovery variance.