Increase in self-rejection and continuing/discontinued deviant response
Increase in self-rejection and continuing/discontinued deviant response
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自我排斥和持续/停止异常反应的增加
DOI：
10.1007/bf02138925
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发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
H. B. Kaplan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. B. Kaplan
这是假设，采取偏离反应模式，而不考虑随后的行为是否继续，将与消极自我态度的先期增加有关。研究对象为七年级学生，他们每隔一年(N=3,148)回答三次问卷(T1、T2、T3)。自我态度采用七项自我贬损量表进行测量。自我贬损的变化是通过将后测分数表示为与后测前测回归线的偏差来确定的。根据22个高度独立的反应中的每一个的自我报告来定义偏离反应。在所有情况下，正如假设的那样，对于22个越轨反应中的每一个，(1)接受并继续行为的受试者和(2)采用并停止行为的受试者比没有采取越轨行为的受试者表现出更大的自我贬损。所有这些差异都是在假设的方向上进行的，在44个比较中有34个差异显著。这一结果被解释为支持这样一种观点，即在采用任何一种明显不同的偏离反应之前，都会产生负的自我倾向。
It was hypothesized that adoption of deviant response patterns regardless of subsequent continuation of the act would be associated with an antecedent increase in negative self-attitudes. Subjects were seventh-grade students who responded to a questionnaire three times (T1,T2,T3) at annual intervals (N=3,148). Self-attitudes were measured by a seven-item self-derogation scale. Change in self-derogation was determined by expressing the posttest score as a deviation from the posttest-on-pretest regression line. Deviant responses were defined in terms of self-reports of each of 22 highly independent responses. In all cases, as hypothesized, for each of the 22 deviant responses both (1) subjects who adopted and continued the act and (2) subjects who adopted and discontinued the act manifested greater increases in self-derogation than subjects who did not adopt the deviant act. The differences, all of which were in the hypothesized direction, were significant in 34 of the 44 comparisons. The results were interpreted as supporting the position that the adoption of any of a broad range of manifestly dissimilar deviant responses is preceded by the genesis of negative selfattitudes.