Mothers, fathers, and infants: The role of person familiarity and parental involvement in infants' perception of emotion expressions
Mothers, fathers, and infants: The role of person familiarity and parental involvement in infants' perception of emotion expressions
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00475
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Walker-Andrews, AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Montague, DPF;Walker-Andrews, AS
本研究探讨了人的熟悉性和父母参与在3.5月龄婴儿对他人动态情绪表达敏感性中的作用。在家里，父母的面部/声音表情(高兴、悲伤、愤怒)被录制下来，并获得了父母-婴儿参与的衡量标准。在实验室里，32名婴儿轮流观看他们的父母和一个陌生的女性和男性在多式联运偏好任务中描绘的表情。婴儿以不同的眼光看待母亲的表情，而不是父亲或不熟悉的成年人的表情。对亲子参与模式的研究发现，婴儿对表情的敏感度存在显著关系。结果表明，人的熟悉性可能促进婴儿对他人情绪表达的发展理解，家庭动态中的个体差异可能与婴儿的反应模式有关。
The roles of person familiarity and parental involvement in 3.5-month-old infants' sensitivity to the dynamic emotion expressions of others were explored. In the home, parental facial/vocal expressions (happy, sad, angry) were videotaped, and measures of parent-infant involvement were obtained. In the laboratory, 32 infants alternately viewed their mother and father and an unfamiliar woman and man portraying expressions in an intermodal preference task. Infants looked differentially at mothers' expressions but not at those of fathers or unfamiliar adults. Examination of parent-child involvement patterns revealed significant relations with infants' sensitivity to expressions. Results suggest that person familiarity may facilitate infants' developing understanding of others' emotion expressions, and that individual differences in family dynamics may be relevant to infants' patterns of responding.