International migration at the dawn of the twenty-first century: The role of the state
International migration at the dawn of the twenty-first century: The role of the state
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00303.x
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发表时间：
1999-06-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Massey, DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Massey, DS
本文回顾了最近关于国家移民政策的决定因素和有效性的理论和实证工作，以得出有关全球政策制度未来方向及其可能影响的结论。一个日益严格的移民政策的时代正在出现，但这些政策在控制国际移民的数量和构成方面的效果如何仍不清楚。在实施限制性政策方面，各国可以处于效力连续体的位置。不幸的是，迄今为止所做的几乎所有研究都集中在主要接收移民的发达国家限制政策的有效性上。需要做更多的研究来确定限制移民政策在不同程度的国家能力下的有效性。
This note reviews recent theoretical and empirical work on the determinants and efficacy of state immigration policies to draw conclusions about the future direction of policy regimes throughout the globe and their likely effects. An age of increasingly restrictive immigration policies is emerging, but it is still unclear how effective these policies will be in controlling the volume and composition of international migration. States can be located along a continuum of efficacy with respect to the imposition of restrictive policies. Unfortunately virtually all research done to date has focused on the effectiveness of restrictive policies in major immigrant-receiving developed countries. More research needs to be done to determine just how effective restrictive immigration policies can be under varying degrees of state capacity.