The Low-Renin Hypertension Phenotype: Genetics and the Role of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor.

The Low-Renin Hypertension Phenotype: Genetics and the Role of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms19020546
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发表时间:
2018-02-11
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Vaidya A
Vaidya A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baudrand R;Vaidya A

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相当比例的高血压患者存在低肾素或抑制肾素。这种低肾素高血压(LRH)的表型可能是遗传综合征、获得性体细胞突变或环境暴露的表现。矿物皮质激素受体的激活是LRH发展的共同最终机制。传统上,LRH的个体病因被认为是罕见的疾病;然而,最近的进展表明,许多lrh诱导条件存在较温和的“非经典”变体。在这方面,我们对LRH的潜在遗传学和机制的理解正在不断发展,因此,原发性高血压的潜在发病机制也在不断发展。这篇综述将讨论LRH的潜在原因,重点是相关的遗传机制,对诱导LRH的非经典变异的不断扩大的认识,以及矿皮质激素受体在决定这种表型中的作用。
A substantial proportion of patients with hypertension have a low or suppressed renin. This phenotype of low-renin hypertension (LRH) may be the manifestation of inherited genetic syndromes, acquired somatic mutations, or environmental exposures. Activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor is a common final mechanism for the development of LRH. Classically, the individual causes of LRH have been considered to be rare diseases; however, recent advances suggest that there are milder and “non-classical” variants of many LRH-inducing conditions. In this regard, our understanding of the underlying genetics and mechanisms accounting for LRH, and therefore, potentially the pathogenesis of a large subset of essential hypertension, is evolving. This review will discuss the potential causes of LRH, with a focus on implicated genetic mechanisms, the expanding recognition of non-classical variants of conditions that induce LRH, and the role of the mineralocorticoid receptor in determining this phenotype.
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