Not all drinking events are the same: Exploring 21st birthday and typical alcohol expectancies as a risk factor for high-risk drinking and alcohol problems
Not all drinking events are the same: Exploring 21st birthday and typical alcohol expectancies as a risk factor for high-risk drinking and alcohol problems
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.021
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lee, Christine M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Geisner, Irene Markman;Rhew, Isaac C.;Lee, Christine M.
酒精预期是理解大学生典型酒精使用的核心结构。然而，据我们所知，没有研究说明特定事件（即21岁生日）的酒精预期与典型饮酒的预期有何不同。我们研究了21岁生日的酒精预期与一般酒精预期的不同程度，以及21岁生日的预期与21岁生日时实际饮酒和后果的相关性，超出了典型饮酒的预期。参与者是大学生（N = 585; 54%女性），他们在一周内年满21岁，并打算在生日那天喝4/5（女性/男性）的饮料。所有消极的期望（损害，风险和侵略，消极的自我认知）和积极的期望（社会，液体勇气，性别），除了紧张减少21岁生日饮酒显着大于典型的饮酒。虽然21岁生日预期与实际的生日饮酒并不唯一相关，但几个积极和消极的21岁生日预期分量表与21岁生日饮酒相关的后果相关，即使控制了典型的饮酒预期。针对这些子量表的期望挑战干预措施可能会有效地减轻21岁生日饮酒导致的酒精相关后果。(C)2017爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有
Alcohol expectancies are a central construct in understanding college student typical alcohol use. However, to our knowledge, there is no research addressing how alcohol expectancies for specific events (i.e. 21st birthday) are different from expectancies regarding typical drinking. We examine the extent to which 21st birthday alcohol expectancies differ from general alcohol expectancies and how 21st birthday expectancies are associated with actual alcohol use and consequences experienced on 21st birthdays, above and beyond expectancies for typical drinking. Participants were college students (N = 585; 54% women) who were turning 21 within a week, and intended to drink 4/5 (female/male) drinks on their birthday. All negative expectancies (impairment, risk and aggression, negative self-perception) and positive expectancies (social, liquid courage, sex) except tension reduction were significantly greater for 21st birthday drinking than for typical drinking. While 21st birthday expectancies were not uniquely related to actual birthday drinking, several positive and negative 21st birthday expectancy subscales were associated with 21st birthday drinking-related consequences, even when controlling for typical drinking expectancies. Expectancy challenge interventions aimed specifically at these subscales may be effective at attenuating alcohol-related consequences that result from 21st birthday drinking. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.