Joint Action, Interactive Alignment, and Dialog
Joint Action, Interactive Alignment, and Dialog
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Pickering, Martin J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garrod, Simon;Pickering, Martin J.
对话是不同层次的联合行动。在最高层次上，对话者的目标是调整他们的心理表征。这是在较低级别的联合活动中出现的，两者都涉及语言决定（例如，词语的选择）和非语言过程（例如，姿势或语速的对准）。由于这是一个高层次的目标，对话者特别关注这些较低层次的密切耦合。正如我们用例子说明的那样，这意味着模仿和夹带在互动交流中特别明显。然后我们认为，这些过程的潜在机制涉及对对话者交际行为的隐蔽模仿，从而导致对他们预期行为的模仿。换句话说，沟通提供了一个很好的预测仿真的例子，以一种导致成功联合活动的方式。
Dialog is a joint action at different levels. At the highest level, the goal of interlocutors is to align their mental representations. This emerges from joint activity at lower levels, both concerned with linguistic decisions (e.g., choice of words) and nonlinguistic processes (e.g., alignment of posture or speech rate). Because of the high-level goal, the interlocutors are particularly concerned with close coupling at these lower levels. As we illustrate with examples, this means that imitation and entrainment are particularly pronounced during interactive communication. We then argue that the mechanisms underlying such processes involve covert imitation of interlocutors' communicative behavior, leading to emulation of their expected behavior. In other words, communication provides a very good example of predictive emulation, in a way that leads to successful joint activity.